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Dalmatia
Split
Having all his life been an advocate of the maxim that “all
roads lead to Rome”, Emperor Diocletian came to realize that
this need not be the only essential truth, for in an important moment
of his life all his personal roads were to lead to what, in the
distant future, was to become the city of Split. In the 3rd century
AD the emperor decided to retire from the world of politics and
to spend the remaining years of his life resting his soul in a cove
close to the Illyrian/Greek settlement of Asphalatos, “Oh,
yes; this is where I am going to build me a palace,” he is
said to have murmured into his beard. And gave the appropriate commands.
He could never have dreamed that his actions
would constitute the kernel of a future town. Initially, it grew
within the boundaries of the Palace where its latter-day inhabitants
had no compunction in adding to what they had inherited (one example
being the Cathedral of St. Domnius), thus creating an amazing architectural
amalgam. Together with Diocletian’s Palace and nearby Roman
Salona, the Split of our times combines the tranquillity of the
times of Antiquity and the energetic, sometimes frenetic, rhythm
of the 21st century. And it could be that very rhythm which, according
to its temperamental inhabitants, is “the most sports conscious
town in the world.“
The historical heart of the city has its place
on the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage, as does the centre
of the nearby Trogir Riviera. Trogir’s ancient roots were
built on throughout later periods, the results being its medieval
heart, where Gothic- and Renaissance-style buildings are crowned
by an even more precious jewel: the 13th-century cathedral of St.
Lawrence, its magnifi cent portal bearing the signature of Master
Carver Radovan. The Kaštela Riviera comprises a picturesque
string of villages that grew around seven coastal fortifi cations,
supported from the hinterland by the old town of Klis and its formidable
fortress.
Dalmatinska zagora, the region extending beyond
the mountains of the Littoral, with the Imotski lakes and the craggy
landscape of the Biokovo Nature Park, the mellow valley of the River
Cetina which, in its approach to the sea - and Omiš - fl ows
through some 50 km of an impressive canyon - are all a feast for
the eye, and a blessing for all lovers of active holidaying: riding,
rafting, canyoning and mountaineering. The Omiš Riviera is
a wonderful landscape where mountains, sea and river come together.
The Makarska Riviera comprises a number of smaller sites strung
along the coast at the foot of the Biokovo Mountain. Shaded by pines
and cypresses there are as many as 60 km of pebble beaches offered
by this Riviera.
The island of Brac is the largest of all the
Dalmatian islands. Anyone who has once walked the Zlatni rat beach
needs no telling that it is one of the most beautiful beaches anywhere
on the Mediterranean. And having soaked up as much rest as necessary,
one then goes on to enjoy the Bol Tennis Tournament. The island
of Visa is an oasis of virgin nature, with phenomena like the Blue,
Green and Bear’s Caves awaiting. Here, grapevines and tropical
fruit have been growing since the times of Antiquity, from which
period remain rich archaeological localities. The island of Hvar
is truly Dionysian; bathed in sunshine, submerged in a fragrance
of lavender and with its oh, so very good wines! And all of this
variously spiced by the Days of Hvar Theatre, the Omiš Festival
of Dalmatian Klapas, the Sinjska alka, Days of Marulo (celebrating
Marko Marulic, the 15/16th century writer from Split).
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